Lancia Motor Club

Model Technical and Interest => Appia => Topic started by: richardlewis on 07 September, 2021, 05:15:37 PM



Title: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: richardlewis on 07 September, 2021, 05:15:37 PM
Hi everyone , I have done 1000 miles in my car now. Mostly a 70 mile round trip to and from work , mostly on the motorway.
However, today it misbehaved on the way home, lost power intermittently, didn't feel like misfiring , more fuel blockage somewhere ?
I had to limp from layby to layby , it was fine idling and revving at rest , and a couple of times I switched the engine off.
Each time it started again perfectly , but after a half a mile or so started doing it again !
When I turned off , relief ! onto local road , the problem seemed to go away, and I made it home without any further difficulty, perfectly normally.
It has done this before just very slightly , each time after being at speed at the end of my journey , say, 25 mins at speed.
Any ideas anyone ? It has been going so well , I was going to ask my local guy to make sure all fuel lines, filter, carb clear, but seemed a bit odd as problem seemed to be specific to going at spped for a while , can't understand why it clears when slows down ?
Could be any number of things I guess....
Richard Lewis , Newbury


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: Dikappa on 07 September, 2021, 06:24:47 PM
My best guess would be indeed fuel blockage.  I once had an appia that 'sucked' some dirt into the fuel line over and over again, at last we took the tank out, cleaned it in the very professional way (throw some grit in, bind to a cement mixer.....) with very good results.
 


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: peteracs on 07 September, 2021, 06:52:10 PM
Hi

Sounds very much like limited fuel delivery.

Peter


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: GG on 07 September, 2021, 07:30:18 PM
if not fuel, check condenser and coil. I had a long-term issue with B20 and when warm, it wouldn't run. Thought it was fuel, but turned out it was a coil misbehaving in the heat.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: Charles on 08 September, 2021, 07:15:31 AM
It sounds like fuel vapourisation. it was a hot day I think.  I have an electric fuel pump (in addition to the mechanical one) which I use just to start the car by priming the carb before pressing the starter.  Anyway, I have had the symptoms that you describe and a quick flip on of the electric pump and all is well again.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: mikeC on 08 September, 2021, 07:22:28 AM
When I first got my Appia I experienced exactly those symptoms; turned out to be the radiator shutters which were not opening - disconnecting the link to the thermostat and manually opening the shutters cured things and I have not experienced the problem since.

That may not be your problem, but it certainly sounds like excess heat and the consequent fuel vapourisation.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: Sebastien on 08 September, 2021, 08:37:32 AM
As you describe it, doing it after 25 minutes at speed, it does not come from overheating in traffic!
A mechanical fuel pump does not turn bad in such conditions, then works again.
Would try, as GG suggests, to switch condensers, and coils.
I have had same experiences with my B20, and also other cars, and a new coil solved the problem.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: brian on 08 September, 2021, 11:34:53 AM
When a dodgy coil on the B10, I could not restart as quickly as suggested in this case so does sound a bit like fuel to me.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: richardlewis on 08 September, 2021, 04:49:26 PM
Thanks everyone for your input !
The car has an electric fuel pump that has been excellent so far,  later in the evening I went for a short drive and the pump took way longer than usual to prime , ie 30 seconds rather than the usual 5 to 10 seconds ?
It did the same thing a bit , but didn't go too far or fast, it was indeed a hot day, but couldn't really see how that ought to be an issue, but I don't know much about these things as you all must already realise !
It could indeed be some random characteristic of my car, it only really seems to happen after 20 to 30 mins on the motorway....so the heat/ vapourisation could be the problem.
I will try it again soon during dry weather... I am determined never to get it wet . Fingers crossed might be fine when the weather is cooler.
The joys of owning an old car !
All the best Rich....



Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: richardlewis on 08 September, 2021, 04:54:31 PM
PS , I did indeed change the coil a few weeks ago , found a brand new original on ebay , so might try swapping it back , nothing wrong with other one , but re other thread I thought it was the cause of the buzzing , which of course it wasn't !
However if it was the coil , wouldn't there be loads of unburnt fuel/ smoking etc ?? i dunno.... anyway trying not to lose sleep over it, the car does actually still go, even if i have lost a bit of confidence in it for longer trips atm


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: williamcorke on 08 September, 2021, 05:48:38 PM
Could the fuel pump have a lower supply current that might cause this problem (longer to prime)?

I had a problem with a Flavia where the electric pump was live and buzzing but with lowered fuel pressure. The culprit was the fuse which has a bad contact, reducing current. Cleaning the contacts resumed normal operation.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: mikeC on 09 September, 2021, 07:18:49 AM
The fuel pump taking longer than normal on start-up suggests to me that the carburettor was empty; in other words, all the fuel had either evaporated or drained out. It all points to high under-bonnet temperature and fuel evaporation; it might be worth checking that the timing is not retarded.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: Sebastien on 09 September, 2021, 08:48:52 AM
I also had an electric fuel pump go bad 3 years ago - symptoms were erratic. Carb ran out of fuel, then everything was fine for an hour, or a day! After checking everything else, only the pump remained as a possible cause (it was however still making all the right noises!).
After changing it for a new one, problem was solved. Since then I have put two electric pumps in parallel and can switch from one to the other. On that Lancia there is no mechanical pump!


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: richardlewis on 10 September, 2021, 03:21:10 PM
Food for thought , it could be the fuel pump I guess ! Anyway my mate will look at it and investigate in a week or so , but might just try it again on shorter journeys around Newbury for now.
Many thanks for all who have replied, still love it despite recent hiccup....get admiring( I think) glances when out and about.....it has been described as a Noddy car .....but I think it is cool !
Still would like to get rid of that buzzing .... might have to bite the bullet and get a specialist to look at it , Omicron , but such a long way away ! Unless anyone else knows anyone nearer to me. Sounds like it could be a bush in the drivetrain somewhere... as suggested ..at least it all but disappears on the motorway ....when not breaking down ...lol


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: Neil on 10 September, 2021, 03:52:05 PM
If you have an electric pump, check where the +ve feed is connected, if it connected to the coil where it is switched via the ignition you might find that to be a problem from experience with a Fulvia fitted with that arrangement, power feed re-routed to another source and the issue was resolved, but it took a while to find that as the cause.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: will on 11 September, 2021, 03:55:58 PM
I agree with Charles 'It sounds like fuel vaporisation' I have a electric pump in parallel to mechanical pump on my Appia I just use it to start the car. Recently I have had similar symptoms on hot days with my Appia. I have used the same fuel pump set up  on the B20 and was stuck on the M25 for over an hour the car never missed a bit. 


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: Jaydub on 12 September, 2021, 10:19:41 AM
If it only happens on a prolonged run it points to a blocked fuel line so that the pump can`t maintain the full flow of fuel to the carbs under high demand. You normally get vaporisation while stationary or moving slowly due to less airflow/cooling under the bonnet.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: Richard Fridd on 12 September, 2021, 11:35:50 AM
I also had an electric fuel pump go bad 3 years ago - symptoms were erratic. Carb ran out of fuel, then everything was fine for an hour, or a day! After checking everything else, only the pump remained as a possible cause (it was however still making all the right noises!).
After changing it for a new one, problem was solved. Since then I have put two electric pumps in parallel and can switch from one to the other. On that Lancia there is no mechanical pump!

Sounds a good idea. Do you have photo of how your parallel pumps are mounted, as I have seen some professional looking brackets/ banjo type fittings for cylindrical style twin pumps.

Richard


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: will on 13 September, 2021, 08:36:29 AM
On the Appia I used a bracket from a BMC car but you can buy https://www.ahspares.co.uk/austin-healey/performance-parts/fuel-boot/double-su-pump-fitting-kit.aspx?gclid=eaiaiqobchmipiu9wcl78givbovtch0hiaqueaqyaiabeglenpd_bwe

For many years I used a SU pump from the scrapped BMC car mounted in front of the radiator where it keeps cool with two T pieces either side of the fuel pump so that the electric pump is in parallel.  On the Aurelia there is a facet pump that bolts on to the inner wing in front of the radiator.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: GeoffJohnson on 13 September, 2021, 12:35:09 PM
Hi Richard
Sorry, I'm late to the party here. I had a similar problem on my Fulvia some while ago. On an SU pump under the cap are a pair of make and break electrical contacts and these required adjustment. They were causing the pump to get hot and vapourise the fuel.Replacement contacts were available from SU (as are pumps , but pricey).

Geoff Johnson


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: chriswgawne on 13 September, 2021, 04:57:46 PM
Sounds like fuel starvation to me tbh. Maybe a blocked filter in the tank? Alternatively the pump may not be pumping enough fuel at speed due to internal valve problems. In my experience fuel vaporisation only occurs when stationary or moving very slowly - at speed everything should be cool enough with the airflow?
There are many other possibilities but I would have thought these were the most likely.
Chris


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: richardlewis on 15 September, 2021, 05:07:22 PM
Hello everyone, all good stuff to consider, sounds likely it's the fuel pump, so will direct my friend accordingly, plus checking the fuel lines.


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: Sebastien on 16 September, 2021, 03:51:18 PM


Sounds a good idea. Do you have photo of how your parallel pumps are mounted, as I have seen some professional looking brackets/ banjo type fittings for cylindrical style twin pumps.

Richard


Here a picture - enjoy!
I think I can trust the fuel pump now!

PS: I notice it is my 500th post, since 2007....


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: Neil on 16 September, 2021, 03:52:54 PM
Impressive, I hope the fuel hoses E10 safe


Title: Re: Appia power loss on motorway
Post by: Sebastien on 16 September, 2021, 04:05:21 PM
Good point - ideal would be to go back to original, only solid fuel lines, Nivex vacuum and no electric pumps.....