Re. vertical shaft engine cam drive.
After correspondance with Mike Benwell and study of the Spares Catalogue, we have discerned the correct configuration of the bearings, to whit:-
In the head, the top bearing is a thrust bearing and the bottom one a plain ball bearing.
In the block, the same.
Thus, the thrust is directed downwards on both shafts, being pushed down on the top shaft and pulled down on the bottom one.
I found I needed about 1mm. of packing washers on both shafts to eliminate all play and ensure a trace of preload. I even fitted the upper gear on the lower shaft (if you see what I mean) without the key and then pulled up the nut to check that it did not skid round on the shaft and also that it required a little tap to free it from the taper. I made up an extractor to remove the gear and found that the threaded holes in the original gear are Whitworth but in the Consortium gear metric. Fortunately, if you are removing an original gear, metric bolts will fit well enough!